This is a reply to lindie who has sent me a private message. However, as I understand it, the aim of this Forum is the open exchange of information so I am replying here in case the answer is of use to others than just lindie himself. First I will copy lindie's request for information below and then answer his points.
g'day. name is glen and if you've a minute might i pick your brain please.
the norton clutch looks robust enough and grips and releases well enough for starting purposes so should be alright for riding, how did such conversions come about, and was this one common?
were your's self done or was there some sort of kit at the time?
how was everything held together (ie the clutch drum to the primary sprocket and the hub to some form of splining?
did they all have friction inserts of brass/asbestos or were there cork types as well?
the hub to spline of mine looks distinctly home made'ish with the shoe carrying ends of part no. C3 lopped off, three holes drilled and tapped into it at 120 degree spacings, the spring bolt retaining studs screwed through the hub into them, then some braze applied to the two and over the studs to act as a thread lock i expect. the other half in which the plates reside is as was shown in the last picture. i can see what looks to be the centre of part C21 or maybe C13 (something there with 9 holes in the same disposition anyway) but it is mounted inboard of the splined hub in contrast to normal vincent positioning.
sorry to hit you with all these, but till i get it apart (which i don't have much desire as it looks to function ok) i'm in the dark as to how they tied it all together.
thank you for your time, glen.
Reply:- Hi Glen, as far as I know there were no kits available and so I made mine up from parts bought from various breakers or bits I had lying around. There were two types of outer plate. The pressed steel one which you have and which I still have on my sprint engine and a cast aluminium one which is still on my Knight. The cast ally one would be my choice for any conversion but I had to use what was available. The hollow splined shaft part of the C3, together with a part of the ears was retained and the top of the ears machined off to give as much of a circle as was possible and this was sif-bronze welded into the centre of the Norton clutch. A piece of steel was machined up to give the shape of the back of a standard Vincent clutch drum complete with countersunk holes for the screws which fasten the drum to the sprocket. Lightening holes were machined in the back of this circular plate as in some of the early Black Lightnings. but as this was steel and not cast iron there is no danger of the whole thing exploding. This plate was then sif-bronzed into the outer part of the Norton clutch which takes the outer ears of the clutch plates. By means of some careful fiddling about I was able to get five plates into the clutch. The C20 nut and retaining spring were used. Why was this done? because the Vincent clutch does not free easily enough at high revs to allow rapid gear changes when racing or sprinting. I have no idea how much power the engines produced. The production class sprinter did 135mph at the end of a standing start half mile and best quarter mile time was 13.06 seconds so it was not slow. This was in a state whereby it could be ridden to meetings but it did not have a rear stand or front stands. Fuel was five star. In those days I weighed about 150 lbs, about 68 kgs. The Black Knight was my main road transport and its engine was more or less standard. I did a camping trip to the South of France from the UK and I took it to South Africa when I worked there and it did several trips from Pretoria to Durban and back as well as doing a sprint near to Johannesburg (?Kyalami). As far as I am concerned this clutch did all that I wanted but I do remember having to be fastidious to slip into neutral in heavy traffic or I would lose clutch adjustment as the plates heated up. My memory is that I always use friction plates with stuck on friction pads rather than cork inserts. If I understand correctly your modified C3 is bolted to the back of a Norton clutch whereas mine was sif-bronzed. I would want to know what was used or that the system has been proven with a lot of use before trusting that too much. As an aside to all this and for those who still worry about getting oil into the standard Vincent clutch; if you will only machine a 'v' countersink or a 'square' section cut out at the rear of the hollow splined shaft on the C3 you can then insert an 'o' ring to act as a seal. This totally stops oil moving along the splines and does away of the nonsense of putting sealing compound on to the splines or using non effective seals behind the retaining nut C20. Stop the oil getting in, not getting out. I hope this is of use. G'day.