Although I still have the leather jacket I got in the 1960s, I haven't worn it on a motorcycle for decades. I gave a lot of thought to protective gear when preparing for the 2018 Cannonball and, as a result, upgraded my wardrobe at that time to modern standards. Wearing protective gear means it takes longer to get ready to ride, but I force myself not to take shortcuts.
Head:
-- Full-face helmets
Top:
-- Several padded Gortex jackets with shoulder, elbow and back protection (one from Alpinestar that's even wired for adding an internal airbag, which I don't have)
-- Padded under-jacket
armor by Bohn with shoulder, back and elbow protection
-- Padded desert-weight (i.e. 90+ ℉) Bohn mesh jacket that's not nearly as protective as the above jackets, but, hopefully its shoulder, elbow and back padding would be way better than nothing in a crash.
Bottom:
-- Padded jeans with Kevlar and knee protection
-- Padded shorts by Bohn that I wear under the padded jeans to add tailbone and hip protection
-- Padded long underwear by Bohn with tailbone, hip and knee protection that I wear with regular jeans
-- Bespoke leather pants
Gloves:
-- Ranging from short "dirt-bike" leather gloves to "road-racing" gloves with extra protection for knuckles
Feet:
"Road racing" and "Trials"-type boots
"Normal" leather boots that are easier to walk in
I also have a one-piece set of full leathers, which would offer more protection than some of the above, especially for abrasion, but the protective gear I actually would wear is better than "better" gear I likely wouldn't take the time to put on. No matter what, safety gear is a compromise. Having only a helmet would save someone from a cracked skull if their foot slipped on the smooth concrete of a gasoline station, but no amount of gear would help if rear-ended by a truck going 60 mph if they were stopped at a stoplight. Some safety gear is way better than none, but everyone has to make their own risk/benefit analysis when deciding what to wear.
The following image shows me in fairly typical riding togs when it's neither too hot (90+ ℉) nor too cold (50– ℉). The extra padding under the jacket and padded jeans, rather than steroid-enhanced muscles, is responsible for added bulk.
However, I was wearing non-protective ski gloves that day because it was predicted to be cold, and being able to feel my fingers as I ride also is safety-related. A few days earlier in the Cannonball I had worn gloves that were too light, and when I stopped for lunch it took several minutes for sufficient feeling to return to my fingers before I could feel the strap in order to remove my helmet.
p.s. in the interests of full disclosure, 50 years ago my safety gear wasn't quite the same as it is today:
p.p.s. The riding clothes that got me across the country on the Cannonball were:
helmet
(2 pr.) boots
(6 pr.) riding gloves
(2) armored riding jackets with zip-out liners
(2) Bohn armored jackets
(2) Bohn armored shorts
(2) armored jeans
Bates leather pants
Plastic rain jacket and pants
Kidney belt
Thermal bib pants
Balaclava
Fleece
Thermal neck guard
In most cases the duplicates were to allow for laundry at what I correctly assumed would be scarce opportunities at the motels each night (i.e. ~100 Cannonballers with typically only one or two washers and dryers), and to allow longer than just overnight for rain-soaked jackets and pants to dry. In the end, I only had to use the rain jacket and pants once, for a light-but-steady mist a few hours one afternoon, that looked like it could turn into a downpour at any moment. I had thought about buying something like a one-piece
Aerostitch riding suit for the Cannonball, but decided against it because it was expensive and I knew I would never use it again afterwards.