There is a modern technique used on fresh castings that has them submerged in a special fluid that like a thin Loctite wicks into the pores and totally seals up any porus areas , in fact I think Loctite sells such a fluid .
Sand castings unlike die castings tend to have poorer flow of the metal into complex shapes and did have such problems . Die casting has the molten metal pressure forced into the hollow form , while the earlier sand mold is simply poured into the form .
It was quite common , and I personally saw this in early Ducati 750 twin cases . Was evident in engine no. 10 in frame no. 3 that we rebuilt . There were areas that had been heliarced over to seal the surface . Vincent had this problem in a few early motors way back as did Ducati in this 1970 motor , this one purchased right from Ducati by the owner who rode it all over Europe for 43,000 miles . Brought back on the deck of a ship the bores and rings had rusted solid .
Berliner began selling these in 1972 but a few left the factory as far back as 1970 . Sid .