Vic, these are castings and are made in either bronze or LM25 (heat treated) as required. The story goes back to when I had an original steel rear adaptor and Andrew Walker (no relation) had a front one. We each wanted a pair and neither wanted to sell to the other. These original components were used as the basis for the design of a pattern to cast the items. I designed the pattern so that it could be machined to give either clip fitting, modern rubber mounted carb fitting or flange fitting depending upon how it was machined. The first two of these options can be obtained from just machining the casting. The flange fitting, as shown in Herman's picture, requires a separated flange to be machined and then welded or brazed to the casting. The flanges can be either bronze or ali to match the rest of the adaptor. The castings have a core to give a 32 mm internal bore but will stand being opened up to at least 34 mm and possibly a bit more. They are also designed so that they can be shortened at the outer end to give more clearance to the rear of the carb.