Stuart,
I've seen this a couple of times. In both instances, the pushrod was siezed in the cup of the cam follower. These were engines that were rebuilt over 10 years ago and seemed to be using new push rods and/or followers. Attention must be paid to the shape and finish of the cup. I've seen followers that were deficient in both respects.
In both cases, I was able to rectify the problem by lapping in the pushrod. Using fine valve grinding paste, and the rod held in a hand drill, I achieved a polished surface in the cup, and clearance all around. Problem solved. Obviously you need to remove the timing cover, staedy plate, and cam to extract the follower. Ergo refitting is easy.
It is always best to remove the timing cover when refitting push rods. Then you can poke about and be sure they've landed in the cups. Failing that, remove all the valve caps and shine a light down another pushrod tube. You can then see the exact location of the target cup. This will improve your odds and give you a chance of dropping the pushrod home. Again, use the pen light to verify as best as possible. Good luck!